Amsterdam is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and picturesque canals, but the natural beauty surrounding the city is equally captivating. I’ve explored many of the natural wonders around Amsterdam, immersing myself in lush landscapes, serene waterways, and diverse ecosystems. I’ll share three of my personal adventures and recommend four additional activities that highlight the best of Amsterdam’s natural surroundings. Each experience offers a unique glimpse into the region’s breathtaking scenery and provides opportunities for relaxation, adventure, and discovery.
My Adventures
1. Biking Through the Dutch Countryside
One of my favorite activities around Amsterdam is biking through the idyllic Dutch countryside. The Netherlands is famous for its bike-friendly infrastructure, and the countryside around Amsterdam offers endless opportunities for scenic rides.
Location: Various routes around Amsterdam, including Waterland and Zaanstreek.
Activities:
Cycling Through Waterland:
- Route: Starting from Amsterdam Central Station, you can easily bike to Waterland, a picturesque area north of the city. The route takes you through quaint villages, green pastures, and along serene waterways.
- Highlights: The villages of Durgerdam, Ransdorp, and Broek in Waterland are particularly charming, with traditional Dutch houses, winding canals, and tranquil landscapes.
- Experience: Biking through Waterland feels like stepping back in time. The peaceful ambiance, the sound of birds chirping, and the sight of cows grazing in lush fields create a perfect escape from the bustling city.
Exploring Zaanse Schans:
- Route: Another fantastic cycling destination is Zaanse Schans, located approximately 15 kilometers from Amsterdam. The route takes you through scenic landscapes and along the Zaan River.
- Highlights: Zaanse Schans is an open-air museum showcasing historic windmills, traditional houses, and artisanal workshops. The iconic windmills and the smell of freshly baked stroopwafels are unforgettable.
- Experience: Visiting Zaanse Schans by bike allows you to explore at your own pace. I loved wandering through the windmills, learning about Dutch crafts, and enjoying the stunning views of the river.
Tips:
- Bike Rental: Bikes can be rented from various shops in Amsterdam, such as MacBike or Yellow Bike. Prices range from €10 to €15 per day.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer offer pleasant weather and vibrant landscapes. Early morning or late afternoon rides are ideal to avoid crowds and enjoy the golden hour light.
2. Exploring the Keukenhof Gardens
The Keukenhof Gardens, also known as the “Garden of Europe,” is a must-visit destination for any nature lover. This world-famous garden showcases an incredible variety of flowers, particularly tulips, which are a symbol of Dutch culture.
Location: Stationsweg 166A, 2161 AM Lisse, Netherlands
Activities:
Strolling Through the Gardens:
- Overview: The Keukenhof Gardens cover 32 hectares and feature over 7 million flowers, including tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths. The garden is divided into themed sections, each offering a unique floral display.
- Highlights: The tulip fields are the main attraction, with vibrant colors stretching as far as the eye can see. The Windmill, the Japanese Garden, and the Historical Garden are also noteworthy.
- Experience: Walking through Keukenhof is a feast for the senses. The fragrant air, the kaleidoscope of colors, and the meticulous landscaping create a magical atmosphere. I spent hours exploring the different sections, taking photos, and simply soaking in the beauty.
Boat Tours:
- Overview: Keukenhof offers boat tours that take you through the surrounding bulb fields. These tours provide a unique perspective of the landscape and allow you to see the flower fields from the water.
- Highlights: The boat tours are relaxing and informative, with guides sharing insights about the history of Dutch flower cultivation and the significance of the tulip.
- Experience: The boat tour was a highlight of my visit. Drifting through the canals, surrounded by fields of blooming flowers, felt like a dream. The guide’s stories added depth to the experience, making it both enjoyable and educational.
Tips:
- Tickets: It’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak blooming season (mid-March to mid-May). Tickets can be purchased online at the Keukenhof website for €19 for adults.
- Best Time to Visit: The gardens are open from mid-March to mid-May. The peak bloom period is usually in April, but the exact timing depends on the weather.
- Getting There: Keukenhof is accessible by car, bus, or bike. From Amsterdam, you can take a direct bus (Keukenhof Express) from Schiphol Airport or Leiden.
3. Canoeing in the Amsterdamse Bos
Amsterdamse Bos, a vast forested park on the outskirts of Amsterdam, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. One of the most enjoyable activities here is canoeing through its tranquil waterways.
Location: Bosbaanweg 5, 1182 DA Amstelveen, Netherlands
Activities:
Canoeing:
- Overview: The park has several lakes and canals perfect for canoeing. Canoe rentals are available at the park’s entrance, and various routes cater to different skill levels.
- Highlights: The routes take you through dense forests, open meadows, and serene lakes. Wildlife sightings, including birds, deer, and rabbits, are common.
- Experience: Canoeing in Amsterdamse Bos is a peaceful and rejuvenating experience. The gentle paddling, the sound of water lapping against the canoe, and the sight of lush greenery all around create a perfect escape into nature.
Picnicking:
- Overview: The park has numerous picnic spots equipped with tables and benches. It’s an ideal place to relax and enjoy a meal surrounded by nature.
- Highlights: Some of the best picnic spots are located near the water, offering beautiful views and a calming ambiance.
- Experience: After canoeing, I enjoyed a picnic by the lake, with homemade sandwiches and fresh fruit. The tranquility of the park and the sounds of nature made it a memorable and relaxing experience.
Tips:
- Canoe Rental: Canoes can be rented at Kanoverhuur Amsterdamse Bos for approximately €10 per hour. Life jackets and paddles are provided.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer are ideal for canoeing, with mild temperatures and lush landscapes. Early mornings or late afternoons are the best times to avoid the heat and crowds.
- Getting There: Amsterdamse Bos is accessible by bike, car, or public transport. From Amsterdam Central Station, take tram 5 or metro 51 to Amstelveen, followed by a short bus ride or walk to the park entrance.
Recommended Activities
1. Birdwatching in Oostvaardersplassen
Oostvaardersplassen, a vast wetland reserve located between Amsterdam and Almere, is a paradise for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts. The reserve is home to a diverse range of bird species and other wildlife.
Location: Oostvaardersbosplaats 1, 1336 RZ Almere, Netherlands
Activities:
Birdwatching:
- Overview: The reserve’s wetlands, grasslands, and woodlands provide ideal habitats for numerous bird species, including eagles, herons, and geese.
- Highlights: There are several observation points and hides throughout the reserve, offering excellent vantage points for birdwatching.
- Experience: Visiting Oostvaardersplassen is a birdwatcher’s dream. The variety of bird species and the serene natural setting make it a fantastic place to observe and photograph wildlife.
Guided Tours:
- Overview: Guided tours are available, offering insights into the reserve’s ecology and the behavior of its inhabitants.
- Highlights: Tours often include stops at key observation points and provide opportunities to see and learn about the reserve’s wildlife.
- Experience: A guided tour enhances the experience by providing expert knowledge and increasing the chances of spotting rare species. The guides’ passion and expertise make the tour both educational and enjoyable.
Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are the best times for birdwatching, with migratory birds passing through the area. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best chances for sightings.
- Getting There: Oostvaardersplassen is accessible by car or public transport. From Amsterdam, take a train to Almere and then a bus to the reserve.
- Entry Fees: There is no entry fee for the reserve, but guided tours may have a fee. Check the reserve’s website for tour schedules and prices.
2. Hiking in the Veluwe National Park
Veluwe National Park, located about an hour’s drive from Amsterdam, is one of the Netherlands’ largest and most diverse nature reserves. The park features forests, heathlands, sand dunes, and an abundance of wildlife.
Location: Houtkampweg 13, 6731 AV Otterlo, Netherlands
Activities:
Hiking:
- Overview: The park has an extensive network of hiking trails, catering to all levels of hikers. Trails range from short walks to longer, more challenging hikes.
- Highlights: Key highlights include the diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open heathlands, and the chance to see wildlife such as deer, wild boar, and foxes.
- Experience: Hiking in Veluwe National Park is a refreshing and invigorating experience. The diversity of the landscapes and the tranquility of the surroundings make it a perfect escape into nature.
Cycling:
- Overview: In addition to hiking, the park offers excellent cycling routes. Bikes can be rented at the park’s entrances.
- Highlights: The cycling routes take you through some of the park’s most scenic areas and are a great way to cover more ground.
- Experience: Cycling in the park is a fun and active way to explore its beauty. The well-maintained paths and the stunning scenery make for an enjoyable ride.
Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn offer mild weather and beautiful landscapes. Summer can be busier but is also a great time to visit.
- Entry Fees: The park charges an entry fee of €10.95 for adults and €5.50 for children. Bike rentals are available for an additional fee.
- Getting There: Veluwe National Park is accessible by car or public transport. From Amsterdam, take a train to Arnhem or Ede-Wageningen, then a bus to the park entrance.
3. Exploring Texel Island
Texel Island, the largest of the Dutch Wadden Islands, is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The island offers a wide range of activities, from cycling and hiking to birdwatching and beachcombing.
Location: Texel, North Holland, Netherlands
Activities:
Cycling:
- Overview: Texel has an extensive network of cycling paths, making it easy to explore the island by bike. Bikes can be rented at various locations on the island.
- Highlights: Key highlights include the picturesque villages, the expansive dunes, and the beautiful beaches.
- Experience: Cycling around Texel is a fantastic way to experience its natural beauty. The flat terrain and the well-maintained paths make it accessible for all levels of cyclists.
Birdwatching:
- Overview: Texel is a renowned birdwatching destination, with several nature reserves and observation points.
- Highlights: Key birdwatching spots include De Slufter, De Muy, and the Waal en Burg nature reserve.
- Experience: Birdwatching on Texel is a rewarding experience. The island’s diverse habitats attract a wide variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for birdwatching, with migratory birds passing through. Summer is perfect for cycling and beach activities.
- Getting There: Texel is accessible by ferry from Den Helder. The ferry ride takes about 20 minutes.
- Accommodation: Texel offers a range of accommodation options, from campsites to hotels. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak season.
4. Discovering the Biesbosch National Park
Biesbosch National Park, located in the southwest of the Netherlands, is one of the country’s most unique natural areas. The park features a network of rivers, creeks, and islands, making it an ideal destination for water-based activities and wildlife observation.
Location: Baanhoekweg 53, 3313 LP Dordrecht, Netherlands
Activities:
Kayaking:
- Overview: The park’s waterways are perfect for kayaking. Kayaks can be rented at various locations within the park.
- Highlights: Kayaking through the park offers a unique perspective of its landscapes and wildlife. Key highlights include the chance to see beavers, kingfishers, and other wildlife.
- Experience: Kayaking in Biesbosch is an immersive experience. The quiet paddling, the sound ofwater birds and lush vegetation create a sense of tranquility and connection with nature.
Hiking:
- Overview: Biesbosch National Park offers numerous hiking trails that meander through its diverse landscapes. Trails range from short, easy walks to longer, more challenging routes.
- Highlights: The trails take you through wetlands, forests, and along waterways, offering opportunities to see a variety of wildlife and beautiful scenery.
- Experience: Hiking in Biesbosch is a delightful way to explore the park’s natural beauty. The well-marked trails and the abundance of flora and fauna make for a rewarding experience.
Tips:
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer offer the best weather for kayaking and hiking, with lush vegetation and active wildlife.
- Entry Fees: There is no entry fee for the park, but kayak rentals and guided tours may have fees.
- Getting There: Biesbosch National Park is accessible by car or public transport. From Amsterdam, take a train to Dordrecht, then a bus or taxi to the park.
Exploring the natural wonders around Amsterdam is a journey filled with breathtaking landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re cycling through the Dutch countryside, admiring the vibrant blooms at Keukenhof Gardens, canoeing in Amsterdamse Bos, or birdwatching in Oostvaardersplassen, each adventure offers a unique glimpse into the region’s natural beauty.
From my personal adventures to the recommended activities, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. These natural wonders provide a perfect escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, offering opportunities for relaxation, adventure, and discovery. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and set off to explore the stunning natural landscapes that await just beyond Amsterdam’s city limits.